Gizi buruk merupakan salah satu masalah gizi di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Aceh. Angka paling mencolok pada balita penderita gizi buruk di kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Terjadi gizi buruk salah satu penyebabnya adalah faktor perilaku orangtua. Meskipun ada upaya mengatasi gizi buruk namun masih belum tuntas. Karena Itu merupakan tantangan dalam bidang kesehatan, sehingga tertarik untuk meneliti ”Gambaran perilaku orangtua terhadap anak balita penderita gizi buruk di kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya tahun 2009”.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku orangtua terhadap balita penderita gizi buruk. Menggunakan metode total sampel 56 orangtua yang mempunyai anak balita penderita gizi buruk. Hasil penelitian umumnya pendidikan orangtua tidak tamat SD 50,0%, sebagian besar pekerjaan orangtua sebagai nelayan/tani 89,3%, penghasilan orangtua mayoritas di bawah UMR Aceh 80,4%, pengetahuan orangtua sebagian besar rendah 48,2%, sikap orangtua sebagian besar kurang baik 64,3%, sebagian mengakui ada tradisi 46,4%, ketersediaan pangan orangtua cukup 91,1%, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan tinggi 83,9%, dukungan petugas kesehatan tinggi 64,3% dan tindakan orangtua rendah 76,8%.
Disarankan kepada Pemda dan Dinas Kesehatan hendaknya lebih memperhatikan masalah gizi buruk pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Perlu adanya proaktif petugas kesehatan setempat memberikan penyuluhan gizi. Kepada orangtua diharapkan memberikan makananan bergizi untuk balita tanpa mengharap bantuan
pemerintah.
Kata kunci : Gizi Buruk, Balita, Gambaran Perilaku, Orangtua, Abdya
Malnutrition is one of the nutrition problems in Indonesia, including in Aceh Province. The most striking figures in severely malnourished infants in the district of Aceh Barat Daya. Malnutrition occurs one factor causes a parent's behavior. Although there are efforts to overcome malnutrition but still not finished. Because It
is a challenge in the health field, so interested in studying "The picture of the behavior of parents of children under five severely malnourished in Southwest Aceh district in 2009".
This study is descriptive, with the aim to find a picture of parental behavior severely malnourished infants. Using the method of the total sample of 56 parents who have children under five severely malnourished. The results generally are not a parent education 50.0% complete primary school, most parents work as fishermen / farmers 89.3%, the majority of parents earning below minimum wage 80.4% of Aceh, most of the parents knowledge low 48.2%, being a parent most of the poor 64.3%, admitted there was some 46.4% traditions, food availability is 91.1% parents, health facility support high 83.9%, high health support 64.3%, and 76 low parental actions, 8%. Recommended to the Government and the Public Health Service should pay more attention to the problem of malnutrition in Puskesmas working area. There needs to be proactive local health workers provide nutritional counseling. Parents are expected to provide nutritious food for infants makananan without expecting government assistance.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku orangtua terhadap balita penderita gizi buruk. Menggunakan metode total sampel 56 orangtua yang mempunyai anak balita penderita gizi buruk. Hasil penelitian umumnya pendidikan orangtua tidak tamat SD 50,0%, sebagian besar pekerjaan orangtua sebagai nelayan/tani 89,3%, penghasilan orangtua mayoritas di bawah UMR Aceh 80,4%, pengetahuan orangtua sebagian besar rendah 48,2%, sikap orangtua sebagian besar kurang baik 64,3%, sebagian mengakui ada tradisi 46,4%, ketersediaan pangan orangtua cukup 91,1%, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan tinggi 83,9%, dukungan petugas kesehatan tinggi 64,3% dan tindakan orangtua rendah 76,8%.
Disarankan kepada Pemda dan Dinas Kesehatan hendaknya lebih memperhatikan masalah gizi buruk pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Perlu adanya proaktif petugas kesehatan setempat memberikan penyuluhan gizi. Kepada orangtua diharapkan memberikan makananan bergizi untuk balita tanpa mengharap bantuan
pemerintah.
Kata kunci : Gizi Buruk, Balita, Gambaran Perilaku, Orangtua, Abdya
Malnutrition is one of the nutrition problems in Indonesia, including in Aceh Province. The most striking figures in severely malnourished infants in the district of Aceh Barat Daya. Malnutrition occurs one factor causes a parent's behavior. Although there are efforts to overcome malnutrition but still not finished. Because It
is a challenge in the health field, so interested in studying "The picture of the behavior of parents of children under five severely malnourished in Southwest Aceh district in 2009".
This study is descriptive, with the aim to find a picture of parental behavior severely malnourished infants. Using the method of the total sample of 56 parents who have children under five severely malnourished. The results generally are not a parent education 50.0% complete primary school, most parents work as fishermen / farmers 89.3%, the majority of parents earning below minimum wage 80.4% of Aceh, most of the parents knowledge low 48.2%, being a parent most of the poor 64.3%, admitted there was some 46.4% traditions, food availability is 91.1% parents, health facility support high 83.9%, high health support 64.3%, and 76 low parental actions, 8%. Recommended to the Government and the Public Health Service should pay more attention to the problem of malnutrition in Puskesmas working area. There needs to be proactive local health workers provide nutritional counseling. Parents are expected to provide nutritious food for infants makananan without expecting government assistance.
Keywords: Malnutrition, Toddlers, Preview Behavior, Parents, Abdya.
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